Retaining walls serve both functional and aesthetic purposes, providing stability, preventing soil erosion, and enhancing the overall appearance of your landscape. When it comes to building retaining walls, bricks are a popular choice due to their durability, versatility, and timeless appeal. In this blog, we will guide you through the process of building retaining walls with bricks and suggest interlocking block options to consider.
Step 1: Planning and Design
Before diving into the construction process, careful planning and design are essential. Consider the purpose of your retaining wall, the desired height and length, as well as any necessary drainage systems. Evaluate the site conditions, including soil type and slope, as these factors will influence the wall’s construction and stability.
For some retaining wall blocks, such as Versawall and Versasmooth, have maximum unreinforced height that should be considered in this step.
Step 2: Gather Materials and Tools
To build a retaining wall with bricks, you will need the following materials:
Retaining wall bricks: Choose bricks specifically designed for building retaining walls. Opt for high-quality, weather-resistant bricks that offer both strength and aesthetics.
Compatible gravel: This is used as a base material for proper drainage and stability.
Geotextile fabric: It prevents soil erosion by acting as a barrier between the soil and the gravel.
Mortar mix: Select a mortar suitable for your project, based on the type of bricks you are using.
Reinforcement bars: These provide additional strength and stability for taller walls.
Drainage pipe: Necessary for diverting water and preventing hydrostatic pressure.
Essential tools include a shovel, wheelbarrow, tape measure, level, trowel, masonry saw, and a mallet.
Step 3: Site Preparation
Start by clearing the area where the retaining wall will be constructed. Remove any existing vegetation, debris, or rocks. Excavate the soil to create a level and compacted base for your wall.
Step 4: Building the Foundation
Create a stable foundation for your retaining wall by adding a layer of compactable gravel. Compact the gravel layer using a hand tamper or a plate compactor to ensure proper stability. Place geotextile fabric over the gravel to prevent soil infiltration.
Step 5: Laying the Bricks
Begin laying the bricks on the foundation by applying mortar to the bottom of each brick. Place the first row of bricks carefully, ensuring they are level and aligned. Use a level to check for horizontal and vertical accuracy. Apply mortar between each brick and scrape off any excess with a trowel. Continue building the wall by adding subsequent rows, staggering the bricks to improve stability. Insert reinforcement bars every few feet for added strength.
Step 6: Drainage Considerations
Proper drainage is crucial for the longevity of your retaining wall. Install a perforated drainage pipe behind the wall, directing water away from the structure. Cover the pipe with gravel and wrap it with geotextile fabric to prevent clogging.
Interlocking Block Options
In addition to traditional brick retaining walls, interlocking blocks provide a modern and efficient alternative. Interlocking blocks offer ease of installation and often have built-in features that improve stability. Some popular interlocking block options include:
- Concrete blocks: Available in various shapes, sizes, and colours, concrete blocks are easy to install and provide excellent strength.
- Segmental retaining wall blocks: These interlocking blocks have a lip-and-groove system, ensuring a secure fit and improved stability.
- Natural stone blocks: For a more rustic and natural appearance, consider using interlocking natural stone blocks.
Building a retaining wall with bricks requires careful planning, quality materials, and precise execution. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can create a functional and visually appealing retaining wall that enhances your landscape’s beauty. Consider interlocking block options to add variety and efficiency to your construction process. Remember to consult local building codes and regulations before starting your project. With patience and attention to detail, you’ll have a sturdy and impressive retaining wall that stands the test of time.
